|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| 2dFGRS |
|
2dFGRS Team, |
surveys, 245.591 galaxies - (1998-2003) - VII/250 |
| |
|
|
|
2MASS |
|
Hurt, et al., |
Two possible Galactic clusters discovered in the Infrared Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) |
| |
|
|
|
| 2SLAQ |
|
|
2df - SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies and QSO survey - MNRAS 372, 425 - 2006 - |
| |
|
|
|
| 8ZW |
|
|
Eight Zwicky List Of Compact Galaxies - AJ 80, 545 - 1975 - |
| |
|
|
|
A |
|
A. Antalovà, - Astronomical Institute, Slovak - Skalnaté Pleso |
2 open clusters (1970) - X |
|
|
|
|
AAVSO |
|
The International Variable Star Index Search VSX |
179.221 Variable Star Index - VSX |
| |
|
|
|
| Abell or ACO |
|
Abell, Geogre O. (1958) - Revised by Abell; Corwin & Olowin |
rich clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1989) - Revised northern & southern "Abell Catalog" - VII/110A |
| |
|
|
|
| Abell or ACO |
|
Abell, Geogre O. and Zwicky |
Abell and Zwicky Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1974) - VII/4A |
| |
|
|
|
| Abell |
|
Abell, George O. |
Abell's planetary nebulae - (1966) - X - |
| |
|
|
|
| Abt |
|
Abt, et al., 1980 |
A single Galactic open cluster - Numbered 1. Mrk 6 = Abt 1 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
Downes, Webbink & Shara 2006 |
The Catalog and Atlas of Cataclysmic Variables Archivial Edition |
| |
|
|
|
| ACH |
|
Aurière, et al., 1992 |
15 globular clusters in M31 the Great Galaxy in Andromeda |
| |
|
|
|
| ADS |
|
Aitken, Robert Grant - Aitken Double Stars |
17.180 double star - (1932) - original Catalogue from University of Michigan |
| |
|
|
|
| AGB |
|
Acronym for "asymptotic giant branch" |
a feature of globular clusters color-magnitude diagrams |
| |
|
|
|
| AH03 |
|
|
10 possible clusters or asterisms that were other-wise unnamed before now |
| |
|
|
|
| Alessi |
|
Alessi, Bruno - Brazilian amateur astronomer |
41 asterisms or open clusters (Dias,+ 2002) |
| |
|
|
|
| AM |
|
Arp - Madore - Barry F. Madore and Halton C. Arp. |
119 globular clusters catalog (Arp 1965) - VII/13 |
| |
|
|
|
| AM |
|
Arp-Madore - Halton C. Arp, Barry F. Madore - Cambridge Univ. |
a catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations: Positions and Descriptions |
| |
|
|
|
| Ap |
|
Apriamasvili |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| ARO |
|
Algonquin Radio Observatory |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| Arp |
|
Halton A. Arp - Univ. of Chicago Press |
globular clusters in the Galaxy - (1965) - |
| |
|
|
|
| Arp |
|
Halton A. Arp - Arp's Peculiar Galaxies |
peculiar Galaxies (Webb 1996) - VII/192 |
| |
|
|
|
| ASK |
|
Sanchez Almeida, J.; Aguerri, J. A. L.; Munoz-Tunon, C.; Huertas |
Automatic Spectroscopic K means based classification in Local Galaxies |
| |
|
|
|
| Av-Hunter |
|
Av-Hunter - Aveni-Hunter |
one open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| B |
|
Barnard E. E. |
349 dark object in the sky (1927) - VII/220A - Data collected Lamperti |
| |
|
|
|
| Bar |
|
Barkhatova K. E. |
open clusters in the region of the North America Nebula Sov. Astron., 2, 410. |
| |
|
|
|
| Bas |
|
Basel - Astronomical Institute |
galactic star clusters observed in three colours - A&A Suppl. 4, 241-252. Originally 12 open clusters. |
| |
|
|
|
| BD |
|
Bonner Durchmusterung |
stars |
| |
|
|
|
| Be |
|
Bernes, C. |
bright nebulosities in opaque dust clouds - A&A Supplem. Series, 29 65 1977 |
| |
|
|
|
| Ber |
|
Berkeley - Lynga 1979 |
open clusters gives 90 clusters numbered between 1 and 104 |
| |
|
|
|
| Beta, BDS |
|
Burnham, S. W. - Washington, DC, |
double Stars within 121 deg of the North Pole - (1906) - |
| |
|
|
|
| Bi |
|
Biurakan - Biurakan Observatory |
13 open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Blanco |
|
Blanco |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Bo |
|
Bochum |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Bok |
|
Bok, Bart. J., & C. S. Cordwell |
globule Bok - A Study of Dark Nebulae (1971) - Steward Observatory. University of Arizona |
| |
|
|
|
| CAIRNS |
|
Rines K. , Geller M.J., Kurtz M.J., Diaferio A. |
the cluster and infall region nearby survey (2003) - J/AJ/126/2152 |
| |
|
|
|
| Cdn |
|
Dutra C.M., Bica E. |
dust clouds in the Galaxy - (2002) - J/A+A/383/631 |
| |
|
|
|
| Ced |
|
Cederblad S - Lunds Observatorium |
bright diffuse galactic nebulae - (1946) - VII/231 |
| |
|
|
|
| CEDAG |
|
A., Mathez G., Nottale L. - Observatoire de Strasbourg |
clusters of Galaxies - (Fernandez+ 1984) - VII/88 |
| |
|
|
|
| CGCG |
|
|
galaxies and clusters of galaxies |
| |
|
|
|
| CGMW1 & 2 |
|
Saito M., Ohtani H., Asonuma A., Kashikawa |
7.000 galaxies behind the Milky Way (Saito+ 1990-91; Roman+ 1996-98) - VII/209A |
| |
|
|
|
| Chandar |
|
Chandar R., Bianchi L., Ford H. C. |
60 star clusters in M33 - (Chandar+, 1999) J/ApJS/122/431 |
| |
|
|
|
| CPirss |
|
IRAS catalogue of Point Sources |
MSX Infrared Astrometric Catalog (Egan+ 1996) |
| |
|
|
|
| Cr |
|
Collinder, Per |
471 open clusters, identified on the Franklin-Adams charts |
| |
|
|
|
| Chupina |
|
Chupina |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Cz |
|
Czernik |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Dcld |
|
Hartley M., Manchester R.N., Smith R.M., Tritton S.B., Goss W. |
southern dark clouds (Hartley+ 1986) - 1101 dark clouds |
| |
|
|
|
| DDO |
|
David Dunlap Observatory - Sidney van den Bergh |
catalogue of low surface brightness galaxies (1966) - Dwarf Galaxies |
| |
|
|
|
| de Mello (?) |
|
de Mello D.F., Infante L., Menanteau F. |
faint Interacting Galaxies (de Mello+ 1997) - VII/205 |
| |
|
|
|
| Djorg |
|
S. Djorgovski |
discovery of three obscured globular clusters - (1987) |
| |
|
|
|
| Do |
|
Dolidze |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Dobashi |
|
Dobashi K., Uehara H., Kandori R., Sakurai T., Kaiden M., |
atlas and Catalog of 5046 Dark Clouds - (2005) - VII/244A |
| |
|
|
|
| DoDz |
|
Dolidze-Dzimselejsvili |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Dun |
|
Dunlop |
globular clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| DWB |
|
H. R. Dickel, H. Wendker and J. H. Bieritz |
catalog of optically visible H II regions in the Cygnus X Region - (1969) - |
| |
|
|
|
| E |
|
A. Lauberts |
three distant stellar clusters found on ESO blue survey plates |
| |
|
|
|
| ESO |
|
European Southern Observatory |
southern objects |
| |
|
|
|
| Fein |
|
Feinstein |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Feitzinger |
|
Feitzinger J.V., Stuewe J.A |
489 dark nebulae and globules for l=240-360deg (Feitzinger+ 1984) - VII/68A |
| |
|
|
|
| Fr |
|
Frolov |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| G |
|
Galactic Supernova Remnant |
galactic supernova remnant - (2000) - |
| |
|
|
|
| Gcm31 |
|
Galleti S., Federici L., Bellazzini M., Fusi Pecci F., Macrina S. |
revised Bologna catalog of M31 globular clusters - (Galleti+, 2004) |
| |
|
|
|
| Glise |
|
Glise W., Jahreiss H. |
preliminary version of the third catalogue of nearby stars - Rechen-Institut, Heidelberg - (1991) |
| |
|
|
|
| GMP |
|
Godwin J.G., Metcalfe N., Peach J.V |
6724 galaxies in the Coma cluster (Godwin+ 1983) - VII/42A |
| |
|
|
|
| GN |
|
T. Neckel and H. Vehrenberg |
galactic Nebula - Anonymous Galactic Nebula from the "Atlas of Galactic Nebulae" |
| |
|
|
|
| Graff |
|
Graff |
open clusters - Graff 1 = IC 4756 (Graff's Cluster) |
| |
|
|
|
| Grasdalen |
|
Grasdalen |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Gum |
|
Gum, C. S. |
bright nebulae - A Survey of Southern H II Regions - (1955) - |
| |
|
|
|
| H |
|
William Herschel |
2500 deep sky objects collected scientific works of William Herschel (1912) |
| |
|
|
|
| H |
|
Harvard |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Haf |
|
Hafner |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Hav-Moffat |
|
Havermeyer and Moffat |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Hbc |
|
Herbig G.H., Bell K.R. |
emission-Line Stars of the Orion Population - (Herbig+ 1988) - lists 735 pre-main sequence stars |
| |
|
|
|
| Hcg |
|
Hickson P. |
Hickson's compact groups of galaxies (Hickson+ 1982-1994) - Astrophys. J. 380, 30 (1991) - VII/213 |
| |
|
|
|
| He2 |
|
Henize, Karl G |
observations of Southern Planetary Nebulae - (1967) - |
| |
|
|
|
| HH |
|
Reipurth, B. |
general Catalogue of Herbig-Haro Objects (Reipurth+, 1999) - V/104 |
| |
|
|
|
| Hk83 |
|
Hodge P.W., Kennicutt R.C. |
atlas of H II Regions in 125 galaxies - A. J.1983 vol. 88 p. 296-328 1983A.J |
| |
|
|
|
| Hogg |
|
Hogg |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Holm |
|
Holmberg |
9 galaxies |
| |
|
|
|
| HP |
|
Haute Provence Observatory |
5 globular clusters found at the Haute Provence Observatory |
| |
|
|
|
| Hu |
|
Humason |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| HyperLeda I |
|
Paturel, G., Petit, C., Prugniel, Ph., Theureau, G., Rousseau, |
Identification and designation of galaxies - VII/237 |
| |
|
|
|
| HyperLeda II |
|
Paturel, G., Theureau, G., Bottinelli, L., Gouguenheim |
the homogenized HI data - VII/238 |
| |
|
|
|
| IC |
|
1st and 2nd Index Catalogs to the NGC |
all types of objects except dark nebulae (Dreyer J.L.E. 1895 - 1908) |
| |
|
|
|
| Isk |
|
Iskudarian |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Ivanov |
|
Ivanov |
2 open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| J |
|
Jonckheere |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| K |
|
Kohoutek |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| Khavtassi |
|
Atlas of Galactic Dark Nebulae - J. Khavtassi Tiblisi, Abastumani |
galatctic dark nebulae - 1960 |
| |
|
|
|
| King |
|
King, Ivan R. |
27 open clusters - PASP, Vol. 78, No. 460, p. 81-82 (February 1966). |
| |
|
|
|
| Kr |
|
Krasnogorskaja |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| Lac |
|
Lacaille |
globular clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Latysev |
|
Latysev I. N. |
2 open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| LBN |
|
Lynds B.T. |
bright diffuse galactic nebulae - Contains both emission and reflection nebulae - VII/9 |
| |
|
|
|
| Leda |
|
Extension of PGC catalogue in the Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic |
the richest catalogue of homogeneous parameters of galaxies for the largest available sample |
| |
|
|
|
| Loden |
|
|
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| LDN |
|
Lynds B.T. |
Catalogue of Dark Nebulae - (Lynds 1962) - Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 7, 1 (updated version) - VII/7A |
| |
|
|
|
| Lund |
|
Lynga, G. - Lund Observatory - Sweden |
open clusters - (1987) - |
| |
|
|
|
| Lynga |
|
Lynga, G. |
14 open clusters - (1964) - |
| |
|
|
|
| Lynga |
|
Lynga, G., Westerlund B. E., |
483 open clusters in the outer parts of the Large Magellanic Cloud - Catalogue |
| |
|
|
|
| M |
|
Messier - Messier Charles |
110 all types of objects except dark nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| MaxBCG |
|
Koester B.P., McKay T.A., Annis J., Wechsler R.H., + |
13.823 galaxy clusters from SDSS (Koester+, 2007) - J/ApJ/660/239 |
| |
|
|
|
| Mayer |
|
|
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| MBM |
|
Magnani L., Blitz L., Mundy L. |
molecular gas at high Galactic latitudes (1985) - Cat |
| |
|
|
|
| MCG |
|
Vorontsov-Velyaminov+, - Moscow State University |
morphological Catalog of 29.000 Galaxies (1962 - 1974) - VII/62A |
| |
|
|
|
| Mcm |
|
Magakian T.Yu |
merged catalogue of reflection nebulae - J/A+A/399/141 (2003) |
| |
|
|
|
| Me |
|
Merrill |
plantary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| MGC |
|
Millennium Galaxy Catalogue - Liske+ |
69594 galaxies - (2003) - VII/240 |
| |
|
|
|
| Mrk |
|
Markarian, B. E., |
open clusters (1951) and galaxies |
| |
|
|
|
| Mrk |
|
B.E. Markarian, V.A Lipovetskii, J.A. Stepanian, L.K. Erastova + |
1515 Galaxies (Markarian+, 1989) - VII/172 |
| |
|
|
|
| Mel |
|
Melotte - Philibert Jacques Melotte |
open clusters shown on the Franklin-Adams chart plates |
| |
|
|
|
| Mi, M1 |
|
Minkowski, Rudolph, |
new Emission Nebulae - (1946) - |
| |
|
|
|
| M1 to M4 |
|
Minkowski |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| NBG |
|
Tully R.B - Cambridge University Press |
nearby galaxies catalogue - (Tully 1988) - VII/145 |
| |
|
|
|
| New |
|
Shapley - Ames |
"new" galaxies in the Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog |
| |
|
|
|
| NGC |
|
New General Catalogue of Nebulae & Clusters of Stars |
all types of objects except dark nebulae (Dreyer J.L.E. 1888) |
| |
|
|
|
| NGC 2000.0 |
|
Sinnott, R.W. - Sky Publishing, ed. Sinnott |
the complete New General Catalogue & Index Catalogue by J.L.E. Dreyer - (1988) - VII/118 |
| |
|
|
|
| NPM1G |
|
|
northern proper motion, 1st part, Galaxies |
| |
|
|
|
| Pal |
|
Palomar |
15 very faint globular clusters discovered within the POSS (Palomar Observatory Sky Survey). |
| |
|
|
|
| PB |
|
Peimbert and Batiz |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| PC |
|
Peimbert and Costero |
planetary nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| PGC |
|
Principal Galaxies Catalogue - G. Paturel, P. Fouque + |
an extragalactic database of 983.261 galaxies - (Paturel+, 2003) - VII/237 |
| |
|
|
|
| Pi |
|
Pismis - Paris |
24 open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| PK |
|
Perek-Kohoutek - Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague |
Galactic Planetary Nebulae (Kohoutek, 2001) - IV/24 |
| |
|
|
|
| Png |
|
Acker A., Ochsenbein F., Stenholm B., Tylenda R., Marcout J. |
strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (Acker+, 1992) - V/84 |
| |
|
|
|
| Prugniel |
|
Prugniel P., Heraudeau P. |
general Photometry of Galaxies - (Prugniel+ 1998) - VII/206 |
| |
|
|
|
| PTB93 |
|
Pasztor, et al., |
possible Galactic open clusters (1994) |
| |
|
|
|
| Qso |
|
Veron-Cetty M.P., Veron P. |
quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei BL Lac Objects (11th Ed.) (Veron+, 2003) - VII/235 |
| |
|
|
|
| Raab |
|
Raab, S. - Lund Medd. Astron. Obs |
open clusters - (1922) - |
| |
|
|
|
| RC3 |
|
G. de Vaucoulears, A. de Vaucouleurs, Corwin, Buta and Paturel |
third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies - VII/155 |
| |
|
|
|
| RCG |
|
Abell, Corwin, Olowin - Strasbourg, France |
catalogue of Rich Clusters of Galaxies - (1989) - |
| |
|
|
|
| RCW |
|
Rodgers A.W., Campbell C.T., Whiteoak J.B. |
H-alpha emission regions in Southern Milky Way (Rodgers+ 1960) - VII/216 |
| |
|
|
|
| RFCG |
|
Revised Flat Galaxy Catalogue - Karachentsev+ |
the revised flat galaxy catalogue (FGC) - (1999) - - VII/219 |
| |
|
|
|
| RNGC |
|
Sulentic J.W., Tifft W.G. - Univ. of Arizona Press |
revised New General Catalogue of NonStellar Astronomical Objects (1973) - VII/1B |
| |
|
|
|
| Ro |
|
Roslund, Curt - Astronomical Society of the Pacific |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Ru |
|
Ruprecht, J. 1966 - Astronomical Institute of Czechoslovakia |
open clusters - supplement up to 1973 with 1112 open clusters - VII/101A |
| |
|
|
|
| Sa |
|
Sandqvist |
dark nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| Sher |
|
|
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Sh-2 |
|
Sharpless S. - 1959 - (Revised 1991) |
HII Regions (Sharpless 1959) - Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 4, 257 (1959) = 1959ApJS....4..257S - VII/20 |
| |
|
|
|
| Sigma |
|
F.G.W. Struve |
double & multiple stars |
| |
|
|
|
O Sigma |
|
Otto Struve |
double & multiple stars |
| |
|
|
|
| SL |
|
Sandqvist & Lindroos |
dark nebulae |
| |
|
|
|
| SL |
|
Shapley & Lindsay |
clusters in LMC |
| |
|
|
|
| SN |
|
IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams - CBAT |
List of recent Supernove |
| |
|
|
|
| Snrs |
|
Green D. A. - Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK |
galactic supernova remnants - (2009) - - VII/253 |
| |
|
|
|
| Ste |
|
Stephenson |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| St |
|
Stock - Jürgen Stock |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Ter |
|
Terzan - Agop Terzan (France) |
11 globulars discovered by Agop Terzan (France) in the infrared |
| |
|
|
|
| TGU |
|
K. Dobashi; H. Uehara; R. Kandori; T. Sakurai; M. Kaiden |
atlas & catalog of 2448 dark clouds & 2841 clumps based on DSS I (Dobashi+ 2005) - Atlas+Catalog |
| |
|
|
|
| Tom |
|
Tombaugh, Clyde |
open clusters - Small List of Open Clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| Ton |
|
Tonantzintla |
2 globulars found at the Tonantzintla observatory |
| |
|
|
|
| Tr |
|
Trumpler R. J. - Lick Obs |
open clusters - (1930) - |
| |
|
|
|
| UA |
|
|
catalog of selected Non-UGC galaxies |
| |
|
|
|
| UGC |
|
Uppsala General Catalog - (Nilson 1973)
|
12.921 galaxies - (1973) - - VII/26D |
| |
|
|
|
| UGCA |
|
Uppsala General Catalog, Addendum |
galaxies |
| |
|
|
|
| UKS |
|
United Kingdom Schmidt |
3 globular clusters were cataloged under UKS designations |
| |
|
|
|
| Up |
|
Upgren |
open clusters |
| |
|
|
|
| VV |
|
Vorontsov-Velyaminov |
interacting galaxies = MCG |
| |
|
|
|
| vdB |
|
van den Bergh - |
reflection nebulae (Van den Bergh, 1966) - VII/21 - Photo T. V. Davis |
| |
|
|
|
| vdBH |
|
Van den Bergh S. & Herbst W. |
southern stars embedded in nebulosity (1975) - VII/218 |
| |
|
|
|
| VdB-Ha |
|
van den Bergh-Hagen - Van den Bergh, S. and Hagen, G. L., |
open clusters - Uniform survey of clusters in the Southern Milky Way |
| |
|
|
|
| Vy |
|
Vyssotsky |
planetary nebulae |
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| Waterloo |
|
van den Bergh - Waterloo |
open clusters |
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| WDS |
|
U. S. Naval Observatory |
the Washington Double Star Catalog - X |
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| Westr |
|
Westerlund |
2 open clusters |
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| Winnecke |
|
Astronomische Nachrichten No. 1738, vol 73, Feb 8, 1869 |
seven double Star, Important only as it contains M40 |
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| Zwicky |
|
Fritz Zwicky - (Zwicky+ 1968) - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
27.837 galaxies and 29418 entries in CGCG - VII/190 |
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